Electronics recycling as a public policy

This article discusses the importance of electronics recycling as a public policy, considering legal, environmental and technical aspects. It highlights Brazilian regulations, the importance of proper e-waste management and mechanisms to ensure the safe sanitization of digital media.

Contextualization of Electronic Waste in Brazil

Electronic waste is made up of electrical and electronic equipment that has reached the end of its useful life, such as computers, cell phones and their components. According to the National Solid Waste Management Information System (SINIR), the management of this waste must comply with the National Solid Waste Policy - PNRS (Law No. 12.305/2010), which establishes guidelines for reduction, reuse, recycling and environmentally appropriate final disposal.

Legal Framework for Electronics Recycling

The PNRS defines shared responsibilities between generators, distributors, traders and public bodies to promote the reverse logistics of electronic waste. Decree No. 10.936/2022 regulates specific aspects related to the operationalization of reverse logistics, increasing the efficiency of public policies applied to this waste.

Importance of Reverse Logistics and Selective Collection

Selective collection is fundamental to guaranteeing the correct destination of electronic waste and is directly related to raising public awareness and the existence of accessible collection points. For more efficient disposal, it is recommended to use scheduling for e-waste collection, a tool that helps control and trace e-waste.

Sanitizing Data on Storage Devices

Another important aspect of recycling electronic equipment is information security. Incorrect disposal can expose sensitive data stored on devices such as HDDs, SSDs and other storage media. Thus, the practice of secure sanitization of digital media is indispensable for preserving confidentiality and complying with security standards.

Public Policy Challenges and Perspectives

Among the challenges is the improvement of electronic waste collection and processing systems, ensuring adequate infrastructure for recycling and combating improper disposal in landfills or on public roads. The participation of federal entities, together with the supervision of environmental agencies such as CETESB, is fundamental to the effectiveness of the policies defined by the federal and state governments.

Conclusion

Electronics recycling as an effective public policy contributes to reducing environmental impacts, fosters the circular economy and promotes digital security. Adherence to current legislation, together with the development of collection and treatment infrastructure, are essential for the success of this policy in Brazil.