Imported batteries and accumulators: what precautions and reports are required?

Importing batteries and accumulators: general aspects

Importing batteries and accumulators requires special attention due to the environmental and safety risks. These products contain chemical materials and components that require strict care to ensure compliance with national and international standards.

Cautions when importing batteries and accumulators

When importing batteries and accumulators, it is essential to carry out a detailed analysis of the type of battery, its chemical composition and final destination. Lead-acid, lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium or other chemical batteries have specific regulations for transportation, storage and disposal.

In addition, it is essential to ensure that transportation complies with ANTT (National Land Transport Agency) and ANVISA standards when applicable, due to the potential risk of toxic substances leaking and flammability.

Technical reports required for imported batteries and accumulators

Technical reports are essential documents that attest to the safety, quality and environmental compliance of imported batteries and accumulators. Among the main reports required are:

• Technical Compliance Report: confirms that the product complies with Brazilian standards, such as ABNT NBR and INMETRO regulations;
• Environmental Report: certifies that the composition and disposal of the battery comply with current environmental legislation, including CONAMA Resolutions;
• Safety Report: assesses the risk of physical and chemical hazards associated with handling and transportation;
• Certificate of Registration with IBAMA: for products considered potentially polluting;
• Compatibility Report for Transportation: ensures compliance with ANTT regulations and World Health Organization recommendations for the transportation of hazardous materials.

Applicable Brazilian standards and regulations

Imported batteries and accumulators must comply with a series of standards and regulations to ensure their safe use and disposal, including:

• CONAMA Resolution 401/2008: which deals with the management and proper disposal of used batteries;
• ABNT NBR 10364: specifies technical requirements for rechargeable lead-acid electric accumulators;
• Decree no. 10.240/2020: regulates the transportation of hazardous products in Brazil;
• INMETRO: establishes mandatory certification for certain types of batteries sold in the country;
• ANTT Ordinance: specific standards for the transportation of batteries and accumulators by road;
• Law No. 12.305/2010: National Solid Waste Policy which obliges the correct disposal of these materials.

Recommendations for importers and distributors

To ensure legal and environmental compliance, it is recommended that importers and distributors carry out a rigorous check-list before purchasing imported batteries and accumulators:

• Verify the origin and certifications of the international supplier;
• Demand all necessary and up-to-date technical reports;
• Ensure that transport is carried out by certified companies that comply with current regulations;
• Plan disposal and recycling in accordance with environmental legislation, preferably with specialized entities;
• Keep detailed records of all stages of the process for audits and inspections.

Conclusion

Imported batteries and accumulators have various legal requirements aimed at ensuring safe transportation, storage, use and disposal, protecting the environment and public health. Obtaining the appropriate technical reports and complying with Brazilian standards are fundamental steps to avoiding sanctions and contributing to sustainability.

The issue of batteries and accumulators is a matter of urgency.