How COP30 can boost electronics recycling in Brazil

Global Context and the Importance of COP30

The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change represents a crucial opportunity for Brazil to advance sustainable practices, especially in the management of electronic waste. The event highlights international commitments that impact national policies, reinforcing the need for effective strategies for recycling electronic equipment.

Brazilian Legislation and Challenges in Electronics Recycling

Brazil has Law No. 12.305/2010, which establishes the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) and provides for reverse logistics for electronic products, aiming to reduce environmental impact. Despite the regulations, the country faces structural challenges in collection and recycling, including the dispersion of collection points and the inadequate handling of electronic waste.

Potential of COP30 to Stimulate Sustainable Management

During COP30, international negotiations and agreements will strengthen Brazil's environmental goals, especially those related to compliance with the PNRS and the implementation of integrated recycling and sustainable disposal systems. The dissemination of global best practices can encourage authorities and strategic sectors to improve processes, including scheduling for e-waste collection.

Incentives and Structure for Technological Recycling

The government can promote investments in infrastructure and technology for recycling electronics, in line with COP30 commitments. Implementing processing centers and raising awareness about the safe disposal of sensitive media and devices, with a service geared towards safe disposal of hard drives and media, are essential measures to avoid information security risks and environmental impact.

Sectoral Engagement and Inter-institutional Cooperation

Governmental bodies, specialized institutions and regulated sectors must collaborate to establish clear protocols, foster research and train professionals in the sustainable management of end-of-life electronic products. COP30 can serve as a catalyst for partnerships that increase the effectiveness of environmental public policies related to electronic waste.

Conclusion

COP30 represents a milestone for the consolidation and advancement of environmental management of electronic waste in Brazil, encouraging recycling through regulatory harmonization, investment in technology, multisectoral engagement and improvement of collection and safe disposal practices. The implementation of these measures will reduce environmental impacts and contribute to the fulfillment of national climate commitments.