How to Properly Dispose of Stoves, Refrigerators, and Large Appliances

Introduction to the Proper Disposal of Large Appliances

The proper disposal of stoves, refrigerators, and other large appliances is essential for environmental preservation and compliance with current legislation in Brazil. Improper handling of these goods can cause serious environmental damage due to the presence of chemical substances such as refrigerant gases and potentially harmful materials.

Legislation Applicable to the Disposal of Large Appliances

Decree No. 10,936/2022 regulates the National Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12,305/2010), which establishes guidelines for the environmentally appropriate final disposal of solid waste, including appliances. According to Article 33 of the law, a reverse logistics system is mandatory, ensuring that manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers are responsible for the collection and proper disposal of post-consumer products.

Procedures for Proper Disposal

First, ensure that the appliances are disconnected from the electrical network to avoid risks of shock or fire. For refrigerators, the removal of refrigerant gases must be performed by authorized technicians, as required by Conama Resolution No. 401/2008. After gas collection, the metal and plastic components are separated for reuse or recycling.

Collection Points and Reverse Logistics

It is recommended to use specialized collection points for the disposal of large appliances, which operate in accordance with the guidelines of reverse logistics. To schedule electronic waste collection, use the service available at https://ecobraz.org/pt_BR/eletronicos, which offers support for proper disposal in accordance with current regulations.

Care in the Secure Destruction of Integrated Media in Appliances

When stoves and refrigerators have digital components, such as hard drives or other stored media, it is essential to perform secure sanitization of these devices to ensure data protection and prevent leaks. Sanitization can be scheduled at a specialized location by accessing https://ecobraz.org/pt_BR/sanitizacao-de-hd.

Environmental and Social Impacts of Improper Disposal

Improper disposal of these equipments can result in soil and water contamination by toxic substances such as heavy metals and CFC gases. Moreover, it poses a risk to public health and contributes to environmental pollution. Compliance with legislation supports sustainability and adherence to environmental policies.

Conclusion

Proper disposal of stoves, refrigerators, and large appliances requires compliance with current legislation, the use of specialized services for collection and treatment, and the adoption of technical practices for safe removal of substances. In this way, environmental impacts are avoided and the protection of natural resources is ensured.