How to Dispose of Old Refrigerators Legally and Safely

Applicable Legislation for Refrigerator Disposal

The proper disposal of old refrigerators is regulated by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), established by Law No. 12,305/2010, which sets guidelines for the integrated management and environmentally appropriate handling of solid waste in Brazil. Refrigerators are considered electronic waste containing hazardous components, mainly due to refrigerant gases that impact the environment.

Recommendations for Legal and Safe Disposal

To ensure legal compliance and environmental safety, disposal must include the removal and treatment of refrigerant gases, substances considered harmful. It is essential that these appliances be taken to authorized collection points or reverse logistics programs defined by the manufacturers, in accordance with PNRS.

Specialized collection is crucial to avoid the release of toxic substances and environmental contamination. To locate authorized electronic waste collection points, it is recommended to access platforms for electronic waste collection.

Technical Aspects of the Disposal Process

The process includes safe dismantling to separate recyclable and non-recyclable components, as well as the treatment of refrigerant gases and oils. Proper disposal of these materials contributes to the reduction of environmental impacts.

Procedures for Media in Electronic Equipment

If the equipment contains storage devices, such as hard drives (HDs), secure data sanitization before disposal is recommended to ensure information protection. Specialized services for secure HD disposal should be used in compliance with information security standards.

Legal and Environmental Responsibilities

Irregular disposal constitutes an environmental violation under Article 54 of Law No. 9,605/1998, subjecting the offender to administrative and criminal penalties. Thus, the proper disposal of old refrigerators is a legal requirement and contributes to corporate sustainability and environmental preservation.