E-waste compliance challenges on the COP30 agenda

The COP30 discussions brought to light the global compliance challenges related to e-waste, highlighting the need for strict public policies, appropriate technology and safe practices for the management and disposal of electronic waste.

Background and importance of e-waste compliance

The issue of e-waste has gained prominence on international agendas, especially at COP30, due to the growing generation of electronic waste worldwide. Regulatory compliance for the management of this waste is key to minimizing environmental and public health impacts. The National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), according to Law No. 12.305/2010, regulated by Decree No. 7.404/2010, establishes the framework for responsible waste management, including electronic waste, reinforcing the shared responsibility between generators, authorities and inspection bodies.

Regulatory and inspection challenges

The growing volume of obsolete materials requires strengthening the inspection, classification and disposal system. There is a need for integration between federal, state and municipal bodies to promote coordinated actions. Law 14.342/2022 expanded the National Solid Waste Management Information System (SINIR) to improve the transparency and traceability of electronic waste throughout the country (sinir.gov.br).

Safe and technological practices for collection and disposal

To ensure compliance, it is essential to adopt advanced methods of electronic waste collection that make it possible to properly segregate waste, preventing environmental contamination and facilitating reuse. In addition, the safe disposal of digital media and hard drives is fundamental for protecting corporate data and preventing the leakage of sensitive information, aligning information security with environmental policies.

Environmental and public health impacts

Inadequately treated electronic waste releases toxic substances, such as heavy metals and flame retardants, which contaminate soil, water and air, affecting biodiversity and human health. The COP30 initiatives reinforce the need for policies that prioritize prevention, reduction, reuse and recycling, in line with the principles of the PNRS.

The role of legislation and public policies

In addition to the PNRS, other important regulations guide e-waste compliance, such as CONAMA Resolution No. 401/2008, which provides for the collection and environmentally appropriate disposal of solid waste for information technology services. The exchange of information between agencies, updating of SINIR registrations and compliance with final disposal targets are crucial instruments for the success of Brazilian public policies.

Global agenda and technological integration at COP30

COP30 highlighted the urgency of implementing technological solutions, such as intelligent monitoring systems and digital logistics control platforms for tracking electronic waste. Alignment between national policies and international sustainability agreements, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), increases the effectiveness of actions against e-waste challenges.

Conclusion

Compliance with e-waste legislation remains one of the main environmental and corporate governance challenges. COP30 reinforced the need for integrated efforts, legislative improvement and the adoption of technologies for effective management, taking into account environmental protection, information security and compliance with current regulations.