Disposal of Inactive Medical Devices São Paulo

Regulation of Disposal of Inactive Medical Devices in São Paulo

The disposal of inactive medical devices in São Paulo is regulated by environmental and public health standards aimed at protecting the environment and ensuring public safety. According to CONAMA Resolution No. 358/2005, these wastes are classified as healthcare waste (RSS) and must be handled in a segregated, identified manner and directed to appropriate treatments.

Classification and Destination of Inactive Medical Devices

Inactive medical devices include materials that are no longer usable and require specific disposal due to possible biological contamination or complexity of components. According to Anvisa Resolution RDC 306/2004, these wastes are classified according to risk and final destination, with sharps and contaminated materials being directed to decharacterization processes and subsequently to environmentally proper final disposal.

Standards Applied in the State of São Paulo

CETESB (Environmental Company of the State of São Paulo) is the agency responsible for overseeing the disposal and management of healthcare waste in the São Paulo territory. São Paulo legislation complements federal guidelines with SMA Resolution No. 48/2014, which establishes procedures for managing special waste, including inactive medical devices. Additionally, the transportation of these wastes requires a licensed vehicle and trained personnel to ensure integrity during transit.

Technical Procedures for Collection and Treatment

The technical procedure for disposal includes source segregation, packaging in specific containers, and clear identification of the waste. Treatment may involve autoclaving, microwaving, incineration, or other licensed methods that ensure the elimination of infectious potential. For disposal of electronic components of medical devices, it is recommended to use specialized services in electronic waste collection to ensure correct reuse and minimize environmental impact.

Security in Disposal of Media and Electronic Devices

In cases involving the disposal of media and electronic components containing sensitive data, such as HDDs, it is essential to apply methods that guarantee secure sanitization, preventing information leakage. The recommended practice follows ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 27040 standards and can be performed through specialized services in HDD sanitization. This approach aligns with Brazilian legislation addressing data protection (Law No. 13,709/2018 – LGPD).

Impacts and Importance of Responsible Disposal

Improper disposal of inactive medical devices can cause environmental contamination, public health risks, and negatively impact water resources and soil. Compliance with federal and state standards, including the Federal Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12,305/2010), is essential to ensure sustainability and legal compliance for healthcare institutions and public agencies in São Paulo.