Irregular disposal of wires: understand the chemical risk and the environmental fine involved

What is the irregular disposal of wires?

The irregular disposal of wires occurs when waste electrical and electronic cables and copper wires are disposed of inappropriately, such as in rubbish dumps, vacant lots or in the urban environment. This practice is harmful because these materials contain dangerous chemical substances that can cause damage to human health and the environment.

Chemical risks present in discarded wires

Electrical wires and cables are generally made up of materials such as copper, aluminum, silver and, above all, coated with plastic insulators containing chlorine, heavy metals and even flame retardants. When disposed of improperly, these components can release toxic substances, contaminating soil and water.

The plastic, when decomposed, can release dioxins and furans, recognized for being highly toxic and persistent in the environment. In addition, heavy metals such as lead, mercury and cadmium present in wires can cause intoxication, affecting the nervous system, kidneys and causing irreversible damage to human health.

Environmental impacts of incorrect disposal

When wires are burnt to remove the copper or disposed of in the wrong way, toxic gases are released that aggravate air pollution, hindering local quality of life. Soil contamination can lead to reduced fertility, affecting ecosystems and local agriculture.

In addition, the waste can be carried by rainfall to bodies of water, contaminating rivers and groundwater, putting aquatic fauna and drinking water supplies at risk.

Environmental legislation and fines related to irregular disposal

In Brazil, the irregular disposal of waste, including wires and cables, is prohibited by various environmental regulations, such as the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS - Law No. 12.305/2010). This law establishes responsibilities for disposal, encouraging correct management to avoid damage to the environment.

The practice of irregular disposal can lead to significant fines that vary according to the extent of the environmental damage and the region where the disposal took place. Penalties can reach tens of thousands of reais, in addition to possible lawsuits and environmental remediation obligations.

How to avoid irregular disposal of wires

To avoid irregular disposal, there are some recommended practices:

• Take used wires to selective collection points or specialized recyclers.
• Participate in environmental awareness campaigns that promote correct disposal.
• Seeking alternatives for reuse and recycling that minimize environmental impacts.

In this way, you contribute to preserving the environment, reducing risks to public health and avoiding fines and legal sanctions.

The importance of environmental awareness

Understanding the risks associated with the irregular disposal of wires is fundamental to changing habits and attitudes. Raising awareness of correct disposal helps to protect the environment and encourages the circular economy, which is fundamental to sustainable development.

In addition, educating the population about these practices helps to prevent serious environmental problems, improving quality of life and promoting a healthier future for all.