Old fridges and broken freezers: how to dispose of them in an environmentally friendly way

Legislation and rules applicable to the disposal of fridges and freezers

The environmentally correct disposal of old fridges and broken freezers is regulated mainly by the National Solid Waste Policy, established by Law No. 12.305/2010, available at planalto.gov.br. This law establishes principles, objectives and instruments for the integrated management and environmentally appropriate management of solid waste, including household appliances.

Environmental impacts of improper disposal

The improper disposal of refrigerators and freezers can result in the release of refrigerant gases such as CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs, which are highly harmful to the ozone layer and the greenhouse effect. In addition, components such as metals and plastics can contaminate soil and groundwater if they are not processed correctly.

Recommended procedures for proper disposal

To dispose of this equipment, it is recommended to take it to collection points specializing in electrical and electronic waste. Correct deactivation and disposal of refrigerant gases and other components are essential to avoid environmental damage.

It is essential to use certified services that comply with current environmental regulations. To schedule the collection of electronic waste, use the system available at ecobraz.org/en_BR/eletronicos agendamento.

Treatment and reuse of materials

After collection, the equipment goes through processes of disassembly, recycling and treatment of hazardous components, according to the guidelines defined by the National Solid Waste Management Information System (SINIR), accessible at sinir.gov.br and at mtr.sinir.gov.br. This ensures the reuse of metals and plastics, reducing the demand for virgin raw materials and minimizing environmental impacts.

Importance of training and awareness for decision-makers

Responsible professionals in the areas of ESG, EHS, purchasing and legal must be aware of the legal and environmental obligations regarding the disposal of these assets. Implementing internal policies that guarantee correct disposal contributes to regulatory compliance and organizational sustainability.