Complete Guide to the Correct Disposal of Electronic Waste in 2024

Introduction to the Proper Disposal of Electronic Waste

The proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial for protecting the environment and complying with current legislation. Electronic waste, according to the National Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12.305/2010), is considered hazardous waste due to the presence of toxic substances. Incorrect disposal can cause soil and water contamination and negative impacts on human health.

Legislation Applicable to the Disposal of Electronic Waste in 2024

Law No. 12.305/2010, which established the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), guides the environmentally appropriate management of electronic waste. In addition, Decree No. 10.936/2022 regulates aspects of reverse logistics, fundamental devices for the disposal and collection of electronic equipment in the country.

The National Solid Waste Management Information System (SINIR) - sinir.gov.br - consolidates data and guidelines for the correct management and volume of electronic waste, making it an essential tool for environmental managers.

Technical Procedures for the Correct Disposal of Electronic Equipment

For responsible disposal, equipment must be sent to reception points authorized by state environmental agencies, such as CETESB in São Paulo (cetesb.sp.gov.br), which guarantee the safe collection and correct disposal of electronic waste. E-waste collection can be scheduled through specialized platforms, such as ecobraz.org/en_BR/eletronicos.

It is important that waste undergoes sorting, disassembly and technical treatment, ensuring the recovery of valuable materials and the neutralization of toxic components.

Safe Disposal and Sanitization of Storage Media

Storage media, such as hard disks (HDDs), store sensitive data and require extra care to ensure the privacy of information. Technical sanitization methods, such as demagnetization, physical destruction or other certified processes, are required according to the ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 27040 standard.

To ensure correct disposal, it is recommended to hire specialized hard drive sanitization services, with scheduling through certified suppliers at ecobraz.org/en_BR/sanitizacao-de-hd.

Responsibilities and Compliance in Electronic Waste Management

Managers must ensure compliance with legal obligations, promoting internal policies for correct disposal and environmental certification. In addition, documentation associated with reverse logistics and proof of the proper final destination of e-waste are fundamental for audits and demonstrating compliance.

Conclusion

The correct disposal of e-waste, based on legislation and technical procedures, promotes environmental sustainability and information security. Hiring specialized services to collect and sanitize electronic equipment is recommended to ensure compliance with current regulations and to mitigate environmental and security risks.