Publication date: 2025-09-19

Reverse logistics of electronics: how companies can comply with Brazilian legislation

Description: Reverse logistics is mandatory in Brazil and requires companies to properly manage the disposal of electronics placed on the market. This article explains the legal requirements, the risks of non-compliance, and how the Ecobraz Emigre NGO helps organizations comply with the law, reduce risks, and generate positive impact.

What is reverse logistics

Reverse logistics is the process of collecting, transporting, and correctly disposing of products after consumer use. For electronics, this includes collecting obsolete equipment, dismantling, separating components, and recycling them, preventing hazardous materials from contaminating the environment.

Brazilian legal requirements

The National Solid Waste Policy (Law 12.305/2010) and Decree 10.240/2020 established the obligation of reverse logistics in Brazil. The main requirements for electronics include:

• Implementation of reverse logistics systems by manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers.
• Availability of collection points and take-back systems for post-consumer equipment.
• Sending collected materials to recycling or environmentally appropriate destinations.
• Issuance of reports and documentation proving compliance with the law.

Risks of non-compliance

Companies that fail to meet legal requirements for reverse logistics are subject to:

• Fines and penalties: sanctions under environmental legislation.
• Reputation loss: negative perception from consumers and investors.
• Environmental liabilities: civil and criminal responsibility for contamination.
• Commercial risk: exclusion from bids and contracts requiring sustainability compliance.

The role of Ecobraz Emigre NGO

Ecobraz Emigre is the world’s largest NGO dedicated to electronics recycling and reverse logistics. Its model includes:

• Nationwide collection: operations across the entire Brazilian territory.
• Industrial process: dismantling, separation, and recycling of components.
• Full documentation: issuance of manifests, technical reports, and invoices.
• Corporate focus: tailored solutions for multinationals, industries, marketplaces, and distributors.

How your company can comply

1. Plan the system: define how waste will be collected and directed.
2. Formalize the partnership: contract a qualified entity such as the Ecobraz Emigre NGO.
3. Train your staff: educate employees on proper disposal and reverse logistics flows.
4. Implement collection: provide drop-off points and return channels for customers.
5. Monitor and report: maintain records and issue periodic reports for compliance and audits.

Advantages of compliance

• Legal security: elimination of legal and fiscal risks.
• Reputation improvement: strengthen your brand as a sustainability leader.
• Operational efficiency: reduce waste management costs.
• Positive impact: contribute to the circular economy and ESG goals.

Call to action

Don’t wait for regulators to act. Anticipate and ensure your company is fully compliant with Brazilian legislation. The Ecobraz Emigre NGO is the ideal partner to structure your electronics reverse logistics with security, documentation, and credibility.

📞 +55 11 4329-2001
✉️ contato@ecobraz.org.br
🌐 www.ecobraz.org