The role of NGOs in transforming the recycling sector

Introduction

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a fundamental role in transforming the recycling sector in Brazil, acting in accordance with the National Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12.305/2010). Their participation raises awareness, strengthens the recycling chain and formalizes waste management, contributing to environmental and economic sustainability.

NGOs' contribution to solid waste management

NGOs work directly to raise public awareness and promote correct disposal practices, as provided for in the National Solid Waste Management Information System (SINIR). They develop educational campaigns in line with the guidelines of the Ministry of the Environment (sinir.gov.br), encouraging segregation at source and reducing the volume sent to landfills.

Fostering the circular economy through recycling

The involvement of NGOs boosts the circular economy, valuing recyclable materials and promoting the training of waste pickers who are part of sustainable production chains. This initiative is based on the principles of the National Solid Waste Policy and technical environmental management standards, contributing to the reduction of environmental impacts.

Formalization and inclusion of waste pickers

NGOs also facilitate the formalization of waste pickers, aligning themselves with provisions of Brazilian environmental legislation, which provides better working conditions and access to specific public policies. This strengthens the sector and improves the traceability of waste.

Electronic waste management initiatives

With regard to the correct disposal of electronic waste, many NGOs work to systematize the collection and proper disposal of these materials, in accordance with the guidelines contained in the electronic waste collection schedule. This action is essential to avoid contamination by heavy metals and other toxic components.

Security in the decharacterization of digital media and devices

In addition, some NGOs promote security practices in the deconstruction and disposal of digital devices, ensuring the protection of sensitive information. Recommended processes include the use of secure sanitization of electronic media services, aligned with information security guidelines according to NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) standards in its technical library (nvlpubs.nist.gov).

Legislation and regulation

The work of NGOs is supported by Law No. 12.305/2010, which establishes the National Solid Waste Policy, and by state regulations such as those of CETESB in São Paulo (cetesb.sp.gov.br). These standards guide recycling, disposal and reuse practices, consolidating shared responsibility between generators, public authorities and the private sector, which also includes the third sector.

Challenges and future prospects

While the work of NGOs is essential, challenges remain, such as sustainable financing, expanding the scope of initiatives and technological integration to monitor the recycling chain. Strengthening these organizations will contribute to a more efficient model, promoting regulatory advances and greater social participation.

Conclusion

NGOs play a strategic role in transforming the Brazilian recycling sector, promoting environmental and socio-economic sustainability. With legal and operational support, these organizations facilitate the proper handling of waste, including electronics, and ensure safe practices for the disposal of digital devices, in line with national and international best practices.