What is Electronic Waste (E-Waste)? Complete Guide and Risks

Definition of Electronic Waste

Electronic waste, also known as e-waste, refers to discarded electronic devices that are no longer useful to the original user, encompassing equipment such as computers, cell phones, tablets, monitors, and other obsolete or broken electronic devices.

Composition of Electronic Waste

These wastes contain various materials, including heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, as well as plastic components and integrated circuits. The presence of these substances makes the handling and disposal of electronic waste a crucial environmental and public health issue.

Risks Associated with Electronic Waste

Improper disposal can cause soil and water contamination, as well as human exposure to toxic substances. According to Article 25 of Law No. 12,305/2010, which establishes the National Solid Waste Policy, environmentally proper management of electronic waste is mandatory.

Legislation and Regulations

Brazilian legislation, including the PNRS, establishes shared responsibilities for manufacturers, importers, retailers, consumers, and public urban cleaning service holders in the correct management and disposal of these wastes.

Proper Collection and Disposal

Proper collection of electronic waste is essential to minimize environmental impacts. To schedule electronic waste collection efficiently and safely, access https://ecobraz.org/pt_BR/eletronicos. This service enables proper handling according to current regulations.

Safe Disposal of Storage Devices

Safe disposal of devices such as hard drives and other storage media is essential to protect confidential information and comply with legal requirements. For sanitization and safe disposal of these items, use the service available at https://ecobraz.org/pt_BR/sanitizacao-de-hd, ensuring compliance and information security.

Environmental and Social Impact

Besides contamination, electronic waste causes issues such as the exploitation of waste under precarious conditions, affecting vulnerable populations. Proper management contributes to environmental preservation, public health, and sustainability.