"Aluminium recycling: decarbonization and circularity in focus"

Aluminum is one of the most recycled materials globally, contributing significantly to the reduction of CO2 emissions. This article details the role of aluminium recycling in the decarbonization of the industry and its importance for the circular economy, based on official Brazilian legislation and guidelines.

Importance of aluminium recycling in decarbonization

Aluminium recycling stands out as an effective strategy for reducing the environmental impacts associated with the extraction and primary production of the metal. According to data from the Ministry of the Environment and the National Solid Waste Policy (Law no. 12.305/2010), the recovery of aluminum generates significant energy savings, approximately 95% compared to the process of obtaining it from bauxite.

This energy reduction leads to a direct reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, contributing to compliance with the national greenhouse gas reduction targets agreed under the Paris Agreement and regulated by the National Policy on Climate Change (Law No. 12.187/2009).

Regulatory aspects and incentives for aluminum recycling

The proper management of aluminum waste is provided for in the Law No. 12.305/2010 (PNRS), which establishes shared responsibility for the life cycle of products, including stages of collection, reverse logistics and environmentally appropriate final disposal. The standard promotes reverse logistics systems that make it possible to reincorporate aluminum into production processes.

At the state level, bodies such as CETESB develop specific programs for solid waste management, encouraging recycling and establishing technical criteria for the reuse of aluminum, contributing to the circularity of resources.

Circularity's contribution to a sustainable economy

The circular economy applied to aluminium proposes extending the metal's life cycle, reducing the extraction of virgin raw materials and optimizing the use of inputs. The continuous reuse of aluminum in industrial cycles reduces dependence on natural resources and supports sustainable development, according to the guidelines of the National Solid Waste Management Information System (SINIR).

To facilitate reuse, efficient collection is essential. Selective collection and reverse logistics systems are key to ensuring that discarded aluminum is disposed of correctly, avoiding contamination of other waste. In addition, for electronic waste containing aluminum, specialized collection can be scheduled at eletronicos agendamento.

Safety in the disposal of electronic media containing aluminum

Waste that incorporates electronic components and devices with aluminum requires additional care for information security during disposal, especially in storage units such as hard drives. Specialized electronic scheduling services guarantee safe decontamination, avoiding legal and compliance risks.

Final considerations

Aluminium recycling is presented as a technical and regulatory solution to promote the decarbonization of the industry and boost economic circularity. Compliance with current legislation, structuring efficient reverse logistics systems and raising awareness of the environmental and economic benefits are essential to amplify the results.