The proper management of solid waste in Brazil and internationally is regulated by different standards aimed at environmental sustainability and safe disposal and handling. The PNRS (National Solid Waste Policy), Basel (Basel Convention) and ABNT (Brazilian Technical Standards Association) standards are essential for controlling and standardizing waste management processes, including treatment, transport and final disposal.
Instituted by Law No. 12.305/2010 (planalto.gov.br), the PNRS establishes principles, objectives and instruments for the integrated management and environmentally appropriate management of solid waste. It emphasizes shared responsibility for the life cycle of products and prioritizes reduction, reuse, recycling and environmentally correct disposal.
The internationally adopted Basel Convention regulates the transboundary movement and disposal of hazardous waste, including electronic waste. It aims to protect human health and the environment from damage resulting from the improper handling of hazardous waste. Adherence to and compliance with the guidelines are essential for global environmental compliance (sinir.gov.br).
ABNT offers specific technical standards that detail procedures for classification, selective collection, storage, transportation and disposal of solid waste. Standards such as NBR 10004 (Classification of Solid Waste) and NBR 13896 (Color Code for Waste Identification) are practical examples for standardizing actions in the sector.
| Aspect | PNRS | Basel | ABNT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Brazil, national legislation | International, agreements between countries | Brazilian technical standards |
| Objective | Integrated solid waste management, shared responsibility, sustainability | Control of the transport and disposal of transboundary hazardous waste | Standardization of procedures for handling and correct disposal |
| Application | Urban solid waste, industrial and special solid waste | Hazardous waste, including electronic waste | Classification, coding, collection, transportation and disposal |
| Focus on electronic waste | Shared responsibility in reverse logistics (Art. 33 of Law 12.305/2010) | Regulation of international shipment of hazardous electronic waste | Rules for selective collection and safe storage |
| Legal aspects | Federal Law 12.305/2010, Decree no. 7.404/2010 | Basel Convention, ratified by Brazil in 2014 | Applicable ABNT technical standards |
According to current regulations, the correct handling and disposal of electronic waste must comply with environmentally appropriate collection, transportation and disposal protocols. Special attention must be paid to the sanitization of media and the safe destruction of hard drives, guaranteeing the protection of information and compliance with legal requirements.
The PNRS, Basel and ABNT standards form a fundamental set for the efficient and safe management of solid waste, particularly electronic waste. Their understanding and integrated application ensure legal compliance, environmental protection and the reduction of impacts associated with improper disposal.
By choosing our services, you are contributing to a greener and cleaner future. In addition, you can be sure that your electronic waste will be disposed of properly, without harming the environment.
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