Production line shutdown: what to consider before dismantling

Legal and Regulatory Aspects

Before starting to decommission a production line, it is essential to strictly observe the environmental and labor legislation in force. Federal regulations, such as Law No. 12.305/2010, which establishes the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), establish obligations for the proper handling of waste arising from industrial activity. Compliance with these regulations avoids penalties and contributes to operational sustainability.

Operational Safety and Risk Management

Disassembly requires critical planning, with a focus on employee safety and risk mitigation. Specific risk analysis must be carried out and technical procedures implemented for decommissioning heavy and electrical equipment, in compliance with NR-12 standards, which deal with safety at work on machinery and equipment.

Appropriate Disposal of Waste and Equipment

The correct disposal of industrial waste, electrical and electronic components and other materials is essential to avoid environmental contamination. For electronic waste, it is recommended to use certified e-waste collection services, ensuring compliance with the PNRS and minimizing environmental impact.

Storage media, such as hard drives and other devices, should be treated with special attention. Safe sanitization of this media is essential for data protection and privacy, and it is recommended to use certified processes for safe disposal of hard drives and media.

Technical Aspects of Dismantling

Before dismantling, it is essential to map out the layout of the line, identify critical energy points and integrated systems to avoid damage to equipment and infrastructure. The company must have trained professionals and appropriate tools, ensuring efficient and technically compliant procedures.

Logistical and Environmental Planning

Waste management must take into account safe segregation, packaging and transportation, respecting the provisions of CONAMA Resolution 358/2005 on the management of industrial waste. In addition, planning must take into account the environmental impact during the process, with a view to minimizing emissions and waste.

Documentation and Recording

Recording all phases of the process is a best practice. This includes an inventory of decommissioned equipment, disposal certificates, technical reports and proof of final destination, which are necessary for audits and proof of compliance with inspection bodies, as required by the applicable legislation.