Companies Required to Perform Reverse Logistics: Complete List

Introduction to Reverse Logistics

Reverse logistics consists of a set of practices aimed at returning products, packaging, waste, and other materials from the final consumer to the production cycle for reuse, recycling, or environmentally proper disposal. This practice is regulated by specific legislation that defines obligations for various production segments, aiming at sustainability and compliance with environmental standards.

Fundamental Legal Obligations

The main regulatory framework for reverse logistics is Law No. 12,305/2010, which establishes the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS). This legislation sets forth shared responsibility for the life cycle of products, making the implementation of reverse logistics mandatory for certain sectors.

Sectors and Products Required to Implement Reverse Logistics

According to the PNRS and specific regulations, certain segments are required to adopt reverse logistics systems, such as:

• Electronic products: electronic devices must have collection programs to ensure proper treatment and disposal, in accordance with CONAMA Resolution No. 401/2008.
• Pharmaceutical products and medicines: to avoid environmental impacts and health risks, disposal must follow protocols defined by the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) and environmental agencies.
• Packaging in general: plastic, metal, and glass packaging involved in the production chain must be included in programs that promote their return and recycling.
• Used lubricating oils: must be collected and recycled according to regulations from the National Petroleum Agency (ANP) and state environmental standards.
• Hazardous products: must be managed with strict protocols, observing specific legislation to prevent environmental contamination.

Shared Responsibility and Assignments

The PNRS determines that responsibility for reverse logistics is shared among manufacturers, importers, distributors, retailers, and consumers. Each actor must assume their obligations to ensure the effectiveness of the reverse cycle, from providing collection channels to environmentally proper treatment.

Procedures for Electronic Equipment Waste

For the safe disposal of obsolete or end-of-life electronic equipment, it is essential to hire specialized collection and disposal services. Scheduling for e-waste collection can be done through cooperatives and certified companies. Learn more about electronic waste collection.

Sanitization and Safe Disposal of Electronic Media

The disposal of devices such as hard drives (HDs) or media containing sensitive information requires sanitization procedures to ensure data security prior to final disposal. Specialized services follow protocols that include physical destruction or demagnetization in accordance with current technical standards. Explore options for safe disposal and sanitization of hard drives.

Complementary Standards and Regulatory Entities

In addition to the PNRS, resolutions from the National Environmental Council (CONAMA), state and municipal legislation, and agencies such as CETESB (Environmental Company of the State of São Paulo) complement the regulatory framework of reverse logistics, detailing procedures and specifics for each type of waste and product.

Conclusion

Compliance with reverse logistics is mandatory for various productive sectors, as defined by federal and complementary standards. The adoption of these processes contributes to reducing environmental impacts and promotes the circular economy. Observance of current legislation is essential to ensure the environmental and legal responsibility of the involved parties.