E-waste in Brazil: updated figures for 2025

Brazil's electronic waste reached an estimated 3.2 million tonnes in 2024, and this article sets out the official figures, the legal framework and good practice for safe disposal.

The picture of electronic waste in Brazil in 2025 is a demanding one, calling for coordinated action to manage the residues generated by electronic devices. This article presents recent official data, covering the legal context, updated statistics and recommended practices for safe disposal and specialised collection, drawing on public government sources.

Current Overview of E-waste in Brazil

According to the National System for Information on Solid Waste Management (SINIR) and the Ministry of the Environment (sinir.gov.br), the volume of electronic waste in the country reached around 3.2 million tonnes in 2024, growing at roughly 9% a year. This increase stems from rising digitalisation and the accelerated obsolescence of equipment, with direct consequences for the environment and public health.

Applicable Legislation and Reference Standards

Under the National Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12,305/2010), the management of electronic waste should give priority to reverse logistics, placing responsibility on those involved in the production and consumption chain to ensure environmentally sound disposal. This legislation underpins the way regional collection and treatment systems are structured.

Efficient Collection and Management of Electronic Waste

Specialised collection of electronic equipment is essential to reducing environmental impacts. A booking process for e-waste collection is available to support regulatory compliance and operational safety. This approach helps direct material correctly to licensed facilities, reducing exposure to hazardous substances and supporting the recovery of reusable components.

To arrange the collection of electronic equipment, use the electronic waste collection service.

Safe Disposal and Sanitisation of Media and Digital Storage

The safe disposal of storage devices, such as hard drives, requires specific procedures to ensure data sanitisation and to avoid information-security risks. Recommended technical protocols are available for reference via data destruction, supporting the correct destruction of media in line with guidance from the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee and related technical standards.

Environmental and Social Impacts

Electronic components that are disposed of improperly release hazardous substances, such as heavy metals and flame retardants, contaminating soil, water and air. Beyond the environmental impact, there is a risk of contaminating the food chain and of public-health problems, particularly for communities close to dumps and areas of irregular disposal.

Outlook and Recommendations for 2025

To address this challenge, expanding separate collection, encouraging the circular economy and strengthening reverse-logistics practices are all essential. Implementing integrated policies aligned with SINIR and the National Solid Waste Policy, together with greater awareness among stakeholders, supports meaningful progress in managing electronic waste.

This context also calls for investment in technologies for reuse and recycling, as well as the development of educational campaigns focused on correct disposal, risk mitigation and the promotion of sustainability.

Informational content. Classifications, obligations, documents and operational conditions should be confirmed according to the material, the location and the applicable legislation.