The correct classification of electronic waste is fundamental to guaranteeing compliance with environmental standards and ensuring the proper management of these materials, avoiding negative impacts on the environment and public health.
In Brazil, the classification of electronic waste is mainly guided by the National Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12.305/2010) and complemented by Resolução CONAMA nº 401/2008, which updates the list and criteria for hazardous and non-hazardous waste, including electronic waste.
The ABNT NBR 10004 classifies waste into classes I (hazardous), II A (non-inert) and II B (inert). Electronic waste is generally classified as hazardous waste due to the presence of heavy metals and toxic substances. Examples include:
For detailed consultation of the classification, it is recommended to directly access the technical standards made available by ABNT.
The management of electronic waste must follow the Solid Waste Management Plan (PGRS) in accordance with current legislation. For environmentally appropriate disposal, two essential practices stand out:
Complying with the classification table and specific legislation is essential to mitigate environmental risks and comply with the provisions of Resolução CONAMA nº 401/2008 and other applicable standards. This ensures transparency, traceability and safety in the management of electronic waste.
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